The Fresh Loaf

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"Cover loosely" -- why cover at all?

brec's picture
brec

"Cover loosely" -- why cover at all?

Newbie bread baker and bread baking book reader asks...

Why am I instructed to cover sourdough starter or rising dough loosely? I think I understand the "loosely" part -- it permits gases to escape, avoiding pressure build-up. Or, for too-small containers, it allows expanding dough/gas to escape instead of breaking the container.

But then why cover at all? I have one tentative guess, but I'll withhold it to avoid biasing your answer. :)

 

JeremyCherfas's picture
JeremyCherfas

That's all there is to it. A loose cover traps enough moisture in the air above the dough to prevent it drying out too badly.

hreik's picture
hreik

precisely

brec's picture
brec

OK -- we have a concurrence!

Thanks;  makes sense. Abstracting a bit, the cover is protection against breezes/drafts causing displacement of the humid air above the goodness happening in the container.

treesparrow's picture
treesparrow

will help keep the dough a little warmer, too.

latanante's picture
latanante

keeps fruit flies out in the summer.. 

Mini Oven's picture
Mini Oven

is higher than the starter, covering can help maintain a lower hydration.

If loosely covered with a damp cloth, evaporation of the water in the cloth can actually cool the starter somewhat in warm temps. Although I prefer to cover the starter jar and set inside a water soaked ceramic jar with cover, much the way a ceramic wine cooling jar cools a bottle of wine.

semolina_man's picture
semolina_man

Agree with the above.  Furthermore:

 

Why cover: to prevent moisture loss in the case of lower ambient humidity, and to prevent moisture gain in the case of higher ambient humidity.

 

Why loosely: to prevent the cover, for example plastic film or a cloth, from excessively sticking to the dough.  An inverted bowl works as a loose cover.